Now, the VOA Learning English program Words and Their Stories. On this show, we explore the origins and usage of common expressions in American English.
During September in the United States — and in many
places around the world — children are going back to school.
Even if your
school days have long passed, you may remember this time of the year well: the
smell of books and pencils, the sound of your footsteps as you enter a strange
classroom, the nervous feeling in your stomach as you meet your new teacher.
Naturally, we all want to do well in school and life.
Sometimes we do, sometimes we don't. So, today we are going to talk about both.
The expressions you will hear in today's program are commonly used in a
classroom. But, they can also be used in other situations.
Let's start with
the bad situations first.
Now, as you probably know, a bomb is something that
blows things up. In American slang, when something bombs, it fails completely. So, if you
fail a test, you bombed it.
We also often
use "bomb" this way when talking about movies, plays or performing.
For example, if a comedian is
on stage telling jokes but no one is laughing, you can say his jokes are
bombing. Afterward, if you are feeling very mean,
you could say to him, "Wow, you really bombed."
Now, let's say nobody goes to the new superhero movie,
you can say it bombed at the box
office. The box office is where people buy their movie tickets. In
this case, they were buying tickets for a dud or
a flop. These two words are
often used to describe a form of entertainment that failed in its purpose -- to
entertain.
"Wonder Woman" is most definitely not a flop. The film grossed $103.1 million at the box office in North America during its opening weekend in 2017. (Photo Courtesy Warner Brothers)
Even
a party that bombs can be called a dud or a flop. And if a class you are taking
is boring or
useless, you could call it a "a real dud."
Now,
let's go back to bombing.
Please take note that when the word
"bomb" is a verb, it means to fail.
As
a slang expression, however, “the bomb” often describes
something really good. For example, if a high school student wears a new pair
of sneakers to school, his friends could say, "Those shoes are the
bomb!" That means they are great -- in a cool, awesome kind
of way.
But please be careful: using “the
bomb" this way is extremely casual and would not
be appropriate to use in a formal situation.
For example, let's say your boss wears a new suit to an important meeting. It
might not be a good career move to say to her, "That outfit is
the bomb! You look awesome!"
And
making comments about a bomb at a U.S. airport could get you arrested.
So, as we said, be careful!
Now, let's talk about expressions to use
when you do something really well.
Let's
say you did well on a test. You got 100% correct. You aced it!
You can also say that you passed with flying colors.
The
last expression might make you think of a big celebration — like maybe your
parents celebrated your passing grade by lighting colorful fireworks.
But you would be wrong.
Word experts seem to agree that the
expression "to pass with flying colors" comes from the military. In
this case, “pass” doesn’t mean to succeed, but to travel. And “colors” doesn’t
mean shades like red or blue, but flags.
According to the website The Phrase
Finder, “pass with flying colors” originally describes winning ships sailing into
port “with flags flying from all the mastheads.” By around
1700, the phrase was being used to describe any kind of victory.
Some people do celebrate passing an exam with fireworks! Here, fireworks explode over a ship with scarlet sails on the Neva River during the Scarlet Sails festival celebrating school graduation in St. Petersburg, Russia, June 2017. (AP Photo)
That means you can use
"pass with flying colors" when you are being graded on a test or
course, but also in a situation that is out of your control -- such as a
medical exam.
Let's say you are nervously
waiting in a doctor's exam room for the results of a blood test. The doctor may
come in and say, "Don't worry! I'm looking at the results of your blood
test and you passed with flying colors!" It's not as if you studied for
your blood test and then did well on it. So, this is the doctor's way of
being lighthearted or funny.
And that brings us to the end of this Words and Their Stories! We here at
VOA Learning English hope you pass your next exam with flying colors — or at
least we hope you don't bomb on your next project!
I'm Anna Matteo.
Do you have any slang
expressions in your language to describe passing and failing? Let us know in
the Comments Section -- where you can also practice using "bomb" or
"pass with flying colors" in a sentence. (Anna Matteo wrote this story
for VOA Learning English. Kelly Jean Kelly was the editor.)
Words in This
Story
comedian – n. a person who performs in front
of an audience and makes people laugh by telling jokes or funny stories or by
acting in a way that is funny : an actor who plays roles that make people laugh
dud – n. something that does not do
what it is supposed to do: something that is a complete failure: The movie
was a box office dud. [=few people went to see the
movie]
flop – n. informal : to fail completely
cool – adj. very fashionable, stylish, or
appealing in a way that is generally approved of especially by young people
awesome – adj. informal: extremely good
casual – adj. designed for or permitting
ordinary dress, behavior, etc. : not formal
formal – adj. requiring or using serious and
proper clothes and manners
outfit – n. a set of clothes that are worn
together
ace – v. US, informal : to earn a very
high grade on (an examination): to get a grade of A on (an examination)
masthead – n. the top of a ship's mast
lighthearted – adj. having or showing a cheerful
and happy nature