- abandon
forsake; leave behind
As people abandon desktop computers for mobile ones, existing tech companies’ business models are being upended and new companies are blooming.
Common academic collocations: abandon a hypothesis, abandon a line of research
COCA ( www.americancorpus.org) indicates academic collocates include decision, efforts, position, policy...i couldn't find any examples in mechanical engineering, so this might be a verb used more in policy-related fields?
- abstract
existing only in the mind
Also a noun. the abstract of an article is a structured summary of its contents. We need to supply abstracts of conference presentations for the conference program or conference proposals sometimes too.
- access
the right to enter
But one reason may be, paradoxically, greater access to health insurance.
I need to remember to pronounce the /k/ sound in the middle: AEK sess. If not, I sound like I'm saying the verb "assess"
- accommodate
have room for; hold without crowding
City clerks' offices around Maine scheduled extra office hours toaccommodate same-sex couples rushing to wed.
academic collocations: "accommodate needs," "designed to accommodate [something]" common nouns that collocate with this verb are "learning, changes, differences" (COCA at www.americancorpus.org)
- accompany
go or travel along with
Mr. Obama demands that any spending cuts be accompanied by revenue increases.
- accumulate
get or gather together
Business would still be left with record reserves, much higher than thoseaccumulated in earlier recessions.
- acknowledge
declare to be true or admit the existence or reality of
Acknowledging differences in work style enables leaders to structure interactions better.
- acquire
come into the possession of something concrete or abstract
The design of the product resembles gadgets made by Nest Labs, the connected home company Google acquired earlier this year for $3.2 billion.Wall Street Journal (Sep 10, 2014)
collocations: acquire a house, knowledge, experience
q is /k/
stress on QUIRE
obtain, get, buy
members of the word family: acquisition (mergers and acquisitions)
- adapt
make fit for, or change to suit a new purpose
Japanese officials said adapting overseas technologies presented a particular challenge.
- adequate
having the requisite qualities or resources to meet a task
Better said it had injected significant funds into the business "withoutadequate returns".
- adjust
alter or regulate so as to conform to a standard
- advocate
speak, plead, or argue in favor of
He was probably best known for his work on heart disease, advocatingprevention through exercise and diet, particularly foods low in animal fat and sodium.
- affect
have an influence upon
Would adding this data to someone's medical record affect health insurance rates?Slate (Jan 7, 2013)
- aggregate
a sum total of many heterogeneous things taken together
Using data from Twitter covering 60,000 trips, aggregated within a ten mile radius, Fischer created this map of Europe's transport network.
- allocate
distribute according to a plan or set apart for a purpose
Existing x86 processor designs allocate cache on a first come, first served basis, which allows some workloads to monopolize the shared pool.Forbes (Sep 10, 2014)
allocate resources
- alter
cause to change; make different
- ambiguous
having more than one possible meaning
- analogy
drawing a comparison in order to show a similarity
- annual
occurring every year
- anticipate
regard something as probable or likely
“We anticipate some potential short-term disruption,” Mr. Morton said, “but no significant long-term implications.”
- apparent
clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment
The report of Rain's apparent romance with popular South Korean actress Kim Tae-hee, 32, broke in local media on Tuesday.
- append
fix to; attach
The hashtag has been appended to quite a few approving tweets.
- appreciate
be fully aware of; realize fully
There are, of course, plenty of things to appreciate about Downton.
- approach
ideas or actions intended to deal with a problem
He said a better understanding of the links between high blood pressure and dementia could be crucial for developing new treatments orapproaches to prevention.
- appropriate
suitable for a particular person, place, or situation
Mr. Frederick said “that kind of legal strategy is perfectly appropriate.”
- approximate
judge tentatively or form an estimate of
Food technology means they aren't bad these days, but they're only going to approximate the real thing.
- arbitrary
based on or subject to individual discretion or preference
His works are often intentionally placed in unglamorous, arbitrarysurroundings like abandoned buildings, far from the sleek world of urban galleries.
- aspect
a characteristic to be considered
He will oversee all aspects of marketing for the company, including advertising, brand management, social media, and communications, LivingSocial said on Tuesday.
- assess
estimate the nature, quality, ability or significance of
Another complexity: most studies assess maternal drinking through interviews, and pregnant women might lie about or underestimate their consumption out of embarrassment or shame.Scientific American (Jan 4, 2013)
- assign
select something or someone for a specific purpose
A larger staff has been assigned to the school, she said, including mental health professionals.
- assume
take to be the case or to be true
The market, it is generally assumed, will eventually drive up wages.
- attach
be in contact with
“Indonesians are religious people, they are very much attached to their religious teachings, their religious values,” he said.
- attain
gain with effort
He joined the Army near the end of and attained the rank of staff sergeant, remaining in the United States.
- attribute
a quality belonging to or characteristic of an entity
Ms. Ora attributes much of her fashion education to her surroundings.
- authority
the power or right to give orders or make decisions
Soccer authorities have been helping those banned with getting back on their feet and finding a way back into society.
- behalf
as the agent of or on someone's part
The husband sits in the dominant, protective role, watching his wife’s efforts on behalf of the family and taking pride.
- bias
a partiality preventing objective consideration of an issue
More than 300 political parties contested the last general elections, representing various concerns, biases, cries for justice and pressure groups.
- brief
give essential information to someone
“Flu vaccines are tough,” Bresee said during a telephone briefing with reporters.
- bulk
the property possessed by a large mass
Across Portugal, supermarkets and hypermarkets, with their inexpensive packaged goods and bulk items, continued to gain ground.
- capable
having ability
As John Stuart Mill emphasized many years ago, those who are capable of supporting themselves should not rely on the habitual aid of others.
- capacity
capability to perform or produce
“The hospitals treating the injured are at maximum capacity.
- cease
put an end to a state or an activity
The company said it was also temporarily ceasing sales of modern sporting rifles nationwide.
- channel
transmit or serve as the medium for transmission
Options include channeling more funds to the banking sector to boost lending, buying government bonds on the secondary market and even reducing foreign currency reserves.
- chart
a visual display of information
In some countries, including the largest developing economies in Asia, the G.D.P. charts show no indication that bad things ever happened.
- cite
make reference to
The ratings agency cited India's high saving and investment rates, relatively competitive private sector and diverse economy as rationale behind its decision.
- civil
of or occurring between or among citizens of the state
What followed, officials said, was a remarkable show of international cooperation over Syria's civil war.
- clarify
make clear and comprehensible
He later clarified his meaning and said the media had his misconstrued his comments.
- classic
of recognized authority or excellence
“The Blue Angel,” adapted from Heinrich Mann’s novel “Small Town Tyrant,” is a cinema classic that made Marlene Dietrich a star.
- code
a set of rules or principles or laws
France's Civil Code says one must have another nationality in order to give up French citizenship because it is forbidden to be stateless.New York Times (Jan 3, 2013)
- coherent
marked by an orderly and consistent relation of parts
That leadership vacuum, Mr. Bealefeld and others said, has inevitably depleted morale and kept the agency from developing a coherent agenda.
- coincide
happen simultaneously
The cutbacks in education and growing youth unemployment coincidewith two demographic crises facing European governments.
- collapse
break down, literally or metaphorically
The collapse of Latvia’s largest bank in 1995 wiped out many people’s savings.
- commence
set in motion, cause to start
- commission
a special group delegated to consider some matter
The commission collected evidence that showed the authorities discussed covering up killings, including by quickly burying the bodies of victims.
- commit
give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause
A lawyer for the medical examiner’s office, Mimi Mairs, said the agency hadcommitted to “leaving no stone unturned in recalling casework she touched.”
- communicate
interchange information or ideas
By introducing the rating system to games that rely on digital distribution, Vance said, developers will be able to better communicate their nature to consumers.
- community
group of interdependent organisms inhabiting the same region
In November, Hurricane Sandy devastated entire communities in coastal New York and New Jersey and killed over 100 people.
- compatible
able to exist and perform in harmonious combination
- compensate
make amends for
The German government has already compensated Jews who were forced to work in the ghettos.
- compile
get or gather together
Mobile video calling has risen so quickly that industry analysts have not yetcompiled exact numbers.
- complement
something added to embellish or make perfect
Third, in 2008-9, monetary and fiscal policies were complemented by government capital injections directly into United States and European banks.New York Times (Aug 11, 2011)
- component
one of the individual parts making up a larger entity
Avoiding turnovers, hitting the offensive boards and getting to the free throw line are all key components of an efficient offense.
- compound
a whole formed by a union of two or more elements or parts
The New England Compounding Center was shut down, and inspections found extensive contamination.
- comprehensive
including all or everything
“ Comprehensive investigative reports for the four equine fatalities from the inner track meet are being completed by board staff.”
- comprise
be made of
Peck, though, was surprised to learn the other team nicknames used in his league, which was comprised entirely of white men.Washington Post (Jun 27, 2012)
- conceive
have the idea for
- concentrate
make denser, stronger, or purer
Mostly we were silent, concentrating on our steps, but occasionally we would chat.
- concept
an abstract or general idea inferred from specific instances
There is little technical artistry involved, the focus instead on simpleconcepts and difficult execution.
- conclude
bring to a close
Taken together, the reports have led analysts to conclude that after years of being an economic drag, housing is now contributing to economic growth.
- concurrent
occurring or operating at the same time
Problem solving was concurrent with physical effort, so the brain must have adapted by developing appropriate regions to enhance neurocognition.New York Times (Sep 15, 2010)
- conduct
the way a person behaves toward other people
For years, lawmakers, urged by the NRA, have placed so-called riders on spending bills that restrict these and other agencies from conducting such research.
- confer
have a meeting in order to talk something over
He especially prefers having a radiologist on-site because he believes thatconferring in person helps prevent mistaken readings and gets quicker results.
- confine
place limits on
Is erotic sculpture confined to temples or particular religious cults?
- confirm
establish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts
The identities have yet to be officially confirmed, he said.
- conform
be similar, be in line with
In other words, they conformed to feminine stereotypes.
- consent
give an affirmative reply to; respond favorably to
Companies also must get parental consent before using tracking tools such as cookies that peek into children’s IP addresses and device identification numbers.
- considerable
large in number, amount, extent, or degree
In other words, the trial court wanted to treat the mass media like a public utility, which carried considerable consequences.
- consist
have its essential character
They consist of arms, elbows and very long finger bones connected by two layers of thin skin.
- constant
uninterrupted in time and indefinitely long continuing
False reviews are a constant problem on consumer Web sites.
- constitute
form or compose
The FDA said it is also working on proposed safety regulations targeting imported food – which constitutes 15% of what’s eaten in the U.S.
- constrain
hold back
Constrained school budgets are likely to prevent any mass hiring or arming of security officers.
- construct
make by combining materials and parts
He wanted and received some honest feedback to help construct a game plan that would put them in better positions to succeed.
- consult
get or ask advice from
She said she had decided to step down after consulting family members and friends.
- consume
use up, as resources or materials
The technology in theory allows for thinner screens that consume less power.
- contact
be in or establish communication with
Beck made eye contact with me and nodded.
- contemporary
belonging to the present time
There is, in other words, much to appreciate about contemporary movies this year.
- context
the set of facts or circumstances that surround a situation
Geological Survey has posted some useful context and interpretation.
- contract
a binding agreement that is enforceable by law
Other league business will also resume, including trades and contractsignings.
- contradict
prove negative; show to be false
The C.I.A.’s acting director, Michael Morell, recently contradicted that, saying harsh techniques did produce some tips that led to Bin Laden.
- contrary
exact opposition
On the contrary, he wrote, such clauses are used in most debt restructuring exercises, and investors “would expect Greece to use it.”
- contribute
give to some cause
In 2009, researchers at Mount Sinai Medical Center reported finding evidence suggesting that the chemicals may also contribute to obesity in girls.
- controversy
a dispute where there is strong disagreement
But the performance has been clouded by controversy.
- convene
meet formally
- converse
carry on a discussion
But people in traditional societies converse constantly, learning from one another and sharing.
- convert
change the nature, purpose, or function of something
Let us embrace book shelves that convert to dining room tables.
- convince
make realize the truth or validity of something
They are still not convinced of Mr. Bozizé’s good will.
- cooperate
work together on a common enterprise of project
We are cooperating with authorities and conducting a full internal investigation.
- core
the choicest or most vital part of some idea or experience
College admission personnel will focus on your performance in this year'score academic classes.
- correspond
be compatible, similar, or consistent
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu had made the temporary cease-fire by Israel’s airplanes conditional on a corresponding halt to rocket fire from Gaza.
- create
bring into existence
What started as a few coins to buy one hen ends up creating jobs for people all over Ghana.
- criterion
the ideal in terms of which something can be judged
Regulators say lenders must consider at least eight criteria, including a borrower’s credit history, debt obligations, employment status, income and assets.
- crucial
of extreme importance; vital to the resolution of a crisis
Developing Internet programming is a crucial part of Sony’s future, he said.
- culture
a particular society at a particular time and place
“It was really mixed cultures growing up,” she said.
- currency
the metal or paper medium of exchange that is presently used
- cycle
a periodically repeated sequence of events
But real estate tends to move in longer cycles, and Mr. Case is still saying now is a good time to buy.
- debate
a discussion with reasons for and against some proposal
“Political capital in the gun debate only goes so far.
- decade
a period of 10 years
Decades ago, Andrews whittled wood, watching the shavings fall away to reveal something recognizable.
- decline
grow worse
But there will be less dancing now, because the chickens’ numbers havedeclined.
- deduce
conclude by reasoning
- define
show the form or outline of
Relative greatness can be tricky to define across tennis eras.
- definite
precise; explicit and clearly defined
While there are no definite plans yet, “we are looking to broaden our outreach beyond New York,” said Terry Lynam, a spokesman for North Shore.New York Times (Mar 8, 2012)
- demonstrate
give an exhibition of to an interested audience
“Over a century of experience in the United States has demonstrated the powerful role women’s colleges play in educating women leaders.”
- denote
be a sign or indication of
Heard in that light, the work’s agonized gestures, halting pace and tense silences denoted courage and ineffable dignity.New York Times (Mar 12, 2012)
- deny
declare untrue; contradict
Both the military and Mr. Qadri have publicly denied working together.
- depress
push down
"It was the most depressing meeting ever," said one attendee who spoke on the condition of anonymity.
- derive
come from
He said his son was "a very simple person at heart" who " derivespleasures from simple things in life."
- design
the act of working out the form of something
The previous models had identical designs that made it easier for bump drafting because the front and rear bumpers lined up squarely.New York Times (Jan 12, 2013)
- detect
discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of
But soon enough, they detected something wrong, not least that Mr. Holmes was apparently trying to conceal a handgun.
- device
an instrumentality invented for a particular purpose
Mr. Scal said wireless fitness devices were becoming popular because they address basic needs for consumers, unlike another trend seen at the show, enormous televisions.
- devote
dedicate
He says movies based on video games rarely please devoted fans and could taint the brand.
- differentiate
be a distinctive feature, attribute, or trait
“Whirlpool’s key differentiating points are quality and innovation,” said Mr. Beck, and “the icing is that, hey, we’re made in the United States.”
- dimension
a construct distinguishing objects or individuals
And then there are Houston’s narrow field dimensions, a factor in United’s struggles this year.
- diminish
decrease in size, extent, or range
The market malfunctions have been assigned part of the blame for thediminishing amount of trading happening on the nation’s stock exchanges.
- discrete
constituting a separate entity or part
- displace
cause to move, usually with force or pressure
“There are these young guys in the camps, very well dressed, that are definitely not displaced persons,” Mr. Goffeau said.
- display
something intended to communicate a particular impression
Eighty of his black-and-white photographs, taken over a 70-year period, will be on display in this exhibition.
- dispose
throw or cast away
Food trash has to be disposed of immediately, the futon tucked into its slot every morning, each object stored after use.
- distinct
recognizable; marked
The small plant in Montreal is divided into two distinct operations.
- distort
twist and press out of shape
But he insists that his work has been intentionally distorted by critics.
- distribute
give to several people
Mr. Guevara said he believed the institute should stop producing films and be limited to, say, renting out sets and distributing movies.
- diverse
distinctly dissimilar or unlike
“They represent what New York City is all about: a truly diverse melting pot.”
- document
writing that provides information
The document showed that the containers originated in Iran and declared the contents to be “building materials.”
- domain
territory over which rule or control is exercised
He said China’s claims included an area that was “clearly part of the Philippines’ territory and maritime domain.”
- dominate
be in control
The Chinese economy remains dominated by manufacturing and factory overcapacity still exists in some sectors.
- draft
any of the various versions in the development of a work
Rethinking Those Words for Screen Any writer knows the sinking feeling: This line, this draft, this entire project, is not quite working.
- drama
a work intended for performance by actors on a stage
She studied art, music and drama in high school and later attended Compton Community College.
- duration
the period of time during which something continues
The researchers also found that short sleep duration and snoring were each independently associated with a greater likelihood of sleepy driving.
- economy
the system of production and distribution and consumption
The Chinese economy remains dominated by manufacturing and factory overcapacity still exists in some sectors.
- element
one of the individual parts making up a composite entity
The importance of employment for former fighters is acknowledged as an important element of keeping them from picking up arms again.
- eliminate
end, take out, or do away with
School districts have reported eliminating thousands of jobs, increasing class sizes and reducing library services and other programs.
- emerge
come out into view, as from concealment
But an emerging labor shortage, particularly of young workers, has changed that picture.
- emphasis
special importance or significance
Instead, Mr. Langston explained, the emphasis is on using existing geriatricians as educators and consultants for the generalist physicians who will actually treat older patients.
- empirical
derived from experiment and observation rather than theory
The precise impact can only be determined by careful analysis unencumbered by dogmatic beliefs not anchored in empirical results.
- enable
provide the means to perform some task
New technologies have raised productivity and profits, while enablingcompanies to shed workers and slice payroll.
- encounter
a casual or unexpected convergence
Mr. Reimer also reported that both diesel engines shut off around this time, Mr. Sumwalt said, though he encountered no problems with steering.
- enforce
compel to behave in a certain way
These rules were strictly enforced using the flight recording equipment they carried.
- enhance
make better or more attractive
Happily, the field is evolving in ways that may enhance safety.
- enormous
extraordinarily large in size or extent or degree
Some exhibits designed by Gallagher & Associates are less enticing, including enormous interactive video databases.
- ensure
make certain of
The Interior Department remains focused on ensuring safe drilling rather than barring drilling off Alaska’s coast.
- entity
that which is perceived to have its own distinct existence
He said about half of all companies today were structured as so-called pass-through entities.
- environment
the totality of surrounding conditions
“I would rather him be in a classroom environment,” Ms. Allen said.
- equate
consider or describe as similar or analogous
Bacon said physical activity was important to good health but might not necessarily equate with weight loss.
- equip
provide with, usually for a specific purpose
Some are getting rid of checkout lanes and registers altogether in favor of roaming clerks equipped with mobile devices, for instance.
- equivalent
being essentially equal to something
And 100 half-time employees are considered equivalent to 50 full-time employees.
- erode
become ground down or deteriorate
“The state’s historical lack of spending has had an eroding effect on the district,” he said.
- establish
set up or found
The most recent one was established by Ford Motors in Mountain View, Calif., in June.
- estate
extensive landed property retained by the owner
Today he earns his living in the real estate market niche known as A.R.V., for “after repair value.”
- estimate
judge tentatively
By some estimates, half of the nation’s health care plans are run by companies in the Nashville area.
- ethic
the principles of right and wrong for an individual or group
Professor Gillers, the legal ethics expert, agreed, saying the ethics rules do not forbid paying for information.
- ethnic
distinctive of the ways of living of a group of people
A vibrant ethnic melting pot, Marseille is also home to an increasing number of contemporary art and avant-garde performances.
- evaluate
estimate the nature, quality, ability or significance of
On Wednesday, his office released a statement saying the public prosecutor would evaluate the commission’s findings.
- eventual
expected to follow in the indefinite future
- evident
clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment
In addition, the report’s loss estimates are somewhat surprising given that the loans it examined were made after the mortgage crisis became evident.
- evolve
undergo development
“This is an evolving and emerging threat,” he said.
- exceed
be superior or better than some standard
An earlier review by the commission found that credit card tips exceeded20 percent in fall 2009.
- exclude
prevent from entering; shut out
The most rigorous Drug Free Sport testing panel excludes drugs like peptide hormones, stimulants, narcotics and many masking agents.
- exhibit
show; make visible or apparent
Some exhibits designed by Gallagher & Associates are less enticing, including enormous interactive video databases.
- expand
make bigger or wider in size, volume, or quantity
American economic output has continued to expand at a sluggish pace.
- expert
a person with special knowledge who performs skillfully
But even so, such controls have some benefits, public health experts say.
- explicit
precisely and clearly expressed or readily observable
And then there’s the film’s explicit subject matter.
- exploit
use or manipulate to one's advantage
But their potential in other subject areas is already being exploited.
- export
sell or transfer abroad
Such findings have implications for national export officials.
- expose
show; make visible or apparent
Empty picture frames hang on exposed brick walls, blank as the mind.
- external
happening or arising outside some limits or surface
“ External demand seems to be holding up better than we had thought,” Mr. Moëc said.
- extract
remove, usually with some force or effort
Green tea extracts, more richly concentrated with EGCG, may not be much better.
- facilitate
make easier
“We have seen over and over again that states are very eager to facilitatedirect investment promotion efforts,” Mr. Riskind said.
- factor
anything that contributes causally to a result
So other factors, such as genetics, may be more important for human longevity.
- feature
a prominent attribute or aspect of something
The organic results featured several Nike entries and various shoe retailers, but no comparison shopping sites, at least not on the first page.
- federal
of a government with central and regional authorities
Currently, people using the card get only one free withdrawal per deposit offederal funds.
- finance
the commercial activity of providing funds and capital
Some of the student exchanges are financed by the Erasmus Program, while others rely on joint agreements.
- finite
bounded in magnitude or spatial or temporal extent
But a broken bone, unlike stretched ligaments, usually heals completely in afinite period of time.
- flexible
able to adjust readily to different conditions
Where screens are concerned, apparently, the future remains flexible.
- fluctuate
move or sway in a rising and falling or wavelike pattern
This create a fluctuating magnetic field that generates heat without physical contact.
- focus
the concentration of attention or energy on something
The second half focused on specific 20th-century songs in the Gilbert and Sullivan style.
- format
the organization of data according to preset specifications
What customers are now seeing reflects changes in the format of Google results.
- formula
a symbolic representation of the composition of a compound
One former member of the DNA Subcommittee said he was concerned theformula was based on assumptions, not practice.
- forthcoming
at ease in talking to others
Reflecting on the match Broad outlined the problem clearly enough but was less forthcoming about the likely solution.
"Forthcoming" also implies that someone will say something that others might be reluctant to say, or that the context might suggest one would be uncomfortable saying.
- foundation
education or instruction in the fundamentals of a field
The foundation has grown, supporting visual as well as performing artists and changing its name to the Foundation for Contemporary Arts.
- framework
the underlying structure
- function
what something is used for
Her best works function like brilliant collages, creating meaning through idiosyncratic constellations of references and concepts.
- fund
a reserve of money set aside for some purpose
A year later, he and other enthusiasts received a state charter to start collecting funds and archival material.
- fundamental
serving as an essential component
“Providing access to the fundamental technology is entirely different,” he said in an e-mail Friday.
- furthermore
in addition
Furthermore, the train in Europe or Asia is likely to have traveled at much higher speed.
- gender
the biological or cultural traits associated with one sex
Thousands marching for gender justice on New Years eve.
The vocabulary.com definitions of gender lack a common academic use of the word in sociology, anthropology, and other social sciences to denote the socially constructed category of gender identity, e.g. what it means to be "male" or "female" and how something in-between is silently categorized as abnormal.
- generate
bring into existence
But China is not particularly interested in sharing much of the wealth the railroad would generate.
- generation
a coming into being
Among them: research showing that boomers are giving their time to community groups at higher rates than past generations.
- globe
an object with a spherical shape
Some artists have created somewhat darker snow globes.
- goal
the state of affairs that a plan is intended to achieve
“ Goals can be extremely effective, depending on how people set and approach them,” he says.
- grade
a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality
In all, 17,000 students and more than 1,100 teachers would be affected by closings, program changes and new grade configurations.
- grant
allow to have
- guarantee
an unconditional commitment that something will happen
He found his previous job within 30 days, picking up a year’s guaranteedcontract work in Hartford.
- guideline
a rule that provides direction for appropriate behavior
Hang gliding became safer as technology improved and trainingguidelines were established.
- hierarchy
a series of ordered groupings within a system
- highlight
move into the foreground to make more visible or prominent
One particularly striking finding in their analysis highlights the power that comes with drawing the maps.
- hypothesis
a proposal intended to explain certain facts or observations
His hypothesis was neglected for many years because the methodology for detecting such chemical factors in the living embryo was not yet available.Scientific American (Jan 3, 2013)
- identical
being the exact same one
The previous models had identical designs that made it easier for bump drafting because the front and rear bumpers lined up squarely.New York Times (Jan 11, 2013)
- identify
give the name or characteristics of
The spokeswoman declined to be identified by name, citing company policy.
- ideology
an orientation that characterizes the thinking of a group
Unfortunately, some United States officials are so captured or captivated by the ideology of modern banking that they want to play along.
- ignorance
the lack of knowledge or education
One thing I felt keenly while reading was the ignorance of even great minds, based on when they lived in history.New York Times (Jun 6, 2012)
- illustrate
depict with a visual representation
Investigators have so far not linked any historical pipeline problems to malicious cyberactivity, but software malfunctions have illustrated the potential threat.
- image
a visual representation produced on a surface
Images of a hang glider soaring through the Grand Canyon were offset by reports of dozens of pilots dying each year in accidents.
- immigrate
come into a new country and change residency
When Mr. Salomon was 19, he immigrated to the United States; his father worked in a factory in New York City.
- impact
have an effect upon
Whatever the economic impact of low interest rates, they seem to be helping corporate America.
- implement
apply in a manner consistent with its purpose or design
The big idea: Many business leaders struggle with implementing strategic change.
- implicate
bring into intimate and incriminating connection
The cases involving big banks, he said, lacked sufficient evidenceimplicating C.E.Os.
- implicit
suggested though not directly expressed
But he said there was an implicit understanding that high-ranking officials were off limits.
- imply
express or state indirectly
Foreign exchange reserves have remained largely static for 18 months,implying that the Chinese central bank has made no major intervention in the currency.
- impose
compel to behave in a certain way
Similar restrictions have been imposed by the United Kingdom, Chile and Brazil.
- incentive
a positive motivational influence
But using generous economic incentives and relying on conventions has been called an outdated economic strategy.
- incidence
the relative frequency of occurrence of something
- incline
lower or bend, as in a nod or bow
Corporations are generally inclined to settle potential cases because even being indicted can cripple business.
- income
the financial gain accruing over a given period of time
Even if income tax rates are higher later, I think the tax deferral” makes up for that increase.
- incorporate
unite or merge with something already in existence
- indicate
designate a place, direction, person, or thing
Instead, he indicated he might have some inside information on who will be.
- individual
being or characteristic of a single thing or person
“Everybody needs to put individual thoughts behind them,” Smith said.
- induce
cause to act in a specified manner
Ms. Ortega was not in a medically induced coma.
- inevitable
incapable of being avoided or prevented
But, he said, “In time, as society becomes more comfortable and legal concerns are ironed out, full autonomy will become practical, inevitableand necessary.”
- infer
conclude by reasoning
- infrastructure
the basic features of a system or organization
Mongolia’s vast grasslands have long attracted adventure travelers, particularly those willing to go on horseback, but a limited tourisminfrastructure has kept numbers low.
- inherent
existing as an essential constituent or characteristic
But all predictions based on computer projections have inherentuncertainties.
- inhibit
limit the range or extent of
However, she said that the respondents might have been inhibited in answering because their interviews were carried out in front of other family members.
- initial
occurring at the beginning
In fact, Emery still has initial interviews scheduled.
- initiate
set in motion, start an event or prepare the way for
In the last half-dozen presidential campaigns, the news media have attempted to bring more accountability by initiating ad watches and fact checks.
- injure
cause damage or affect negatively
Players saw Smith benched two months ago because he admitted he wasinjured.
- innovate
bring something new to an environment
They are really looking for someone to innovate in nutrition and hunger solutions.
- insert
put or introduce into something
He said he tried unsuccessfully to insert renovations into Lincoln Center’s master plan, “but basically the program was over.”
- insight
clear or deep perception of a situation
But he found that being calm, clear and compassionate gave him betterinsights and better timing.
- inspect
look over carefully
Accredited outside auditors inspected the factory on Walmart’s behalf at least twice in 2011, he said.
- instance
an item of information that is typical of a class or group
Research has found, for instance, that Indian mothers tend to breast-feed boys longer than they do girls, Ms. Anderson said.
- institute
set up or lay the groundwork for
The Electric Power Research Institute has some advice, none of it encouraging.
There is an additional meaning of "institute" not raised in vocabulary.com, that is, to implement.
- instruct
impart skills or knowledge to
He is not technically an assistant coach, but he helps instruct the quarterbacks.
- integral
existing as an essential constituent or characteristic
As this season has gone on, it has become more integral in Seattle's offense.
- integrate
make into a whole or make part of a whole
This mission is complicated by the fact that Moscow’s ruling class is, in fact, already deeply integrated into Western Europe.
- integrity
an undivided or unbroken completeness with nothing wanting
Engineers determined that weaker ones were originally installed, raising concerns about the structure’s integrity.
- intelligence
the ability to comprehend
He also noted that to carry out commando raids, the American military needs bases, an intelligence network and arrangements for medical evacuation.
- intense
extremely sharp
“Currently in China people are unusually sensitive to developments like this, and so the reaction has been quite intense,” Mr. Zhan said.
- interact
do something together or with others
He clearly enjoyed interacting with sports fans of Chicago he respects.
- intermediate
around the middle of a scale of evaluation
Has also assumed a bigger role in the passing game, primarily at theintermediate levels.
- internal
located inward
The Internal Revenue Service issued guidance to employers to increase withholding from paychecks beginning Tuesday to match new tax rates at every income level.
- interpret
make sense of; assign a meaning to
But people do interpret and observe religion differently and, as Celtics Coach Doc Rivers noted, a fair number of folks “do work on Christmas.”
- interval
the distance between things
Players who sustained head injuries also received scans at three intervalsafter the injuries, with researchers using advanced magnetic resonance imaging techniques.
- intervene
get involved, so as to alter or hinder an action
Meanwhile, financial markets remain focused on how the European Central Bank might actually go about intervening in government bond markets.New York Times (Aug 20, 2012)
- intrinsic
belonging to a thing by its very nature
- investigate
conduct an inquiry of
Police detectives are investigating several thefts in at least two precincts that appear to include the same suspects, said Sgt.
- invoke
cite as an authority
Yet the concepts invoked are often abstract, requiring reflection and explanation.
- involve
contain as a part
Another United States Attorney’s office could reopen that investigation, several lawyers involved in the case said, although that is unlikely.
- isolate
place or set apart
That damage would have been reduced by about two-thirds if controllers in Houston isolated the rupture as soon as problems emerged, investigators said.
- issue
some situation or event that is thought about
The big issues that Nokia faces, he said, are “managing efficiently, building great products and changing the way we operate.
- journal
a periodical dedicated to a particular subject
- justify
show to be right by providing proof
Justifying her sentence, she noted that the men were driven by financial motives and difficult family circumstances rather than ideology.
- label
a brief description given for purposes of identification
Ms. Lutz, the Living Essentials spokeswoman, said the bold “No Crash Later” statement on product labels was followed by a special mark.
- layer
a single thickness of some substance or material
“If Disney can drive more value from existing infrastructure by layering on technology, that is extremely powerful,” said Mr. Brown of Lo-Q.
- lecture
an educational talk delivered by a teacher in a classroom
But each year, Mr. Wright gives a lecture on his experiences as a parent of a child with special needs.
- legal
established by or founded upon law or official rules
As required by state law, the patient’s legal guardian was notified, along with local law enforcement.
- legislate
make laws or bills
But the recently introduced Lisbon Treaty has widened the scope for Brussels to ask member nations to legislate on criminal matters.New York Times (Dec 8, 2010)
- locate
determine the place of by searching or examining
But no one has ever thought that the fountain might be located beneath a house in Maine.
- maintain
keep in a certain state, position, or activity
Mr. Sprecher indicated that he was willing to maintain two headquarters, ICE's home in Atlanta and the Big Board's center in New York City.
- major
greater in number or size or amount
Attorney General Eric H. Holder Jr. also is meeting separately Thursday withmajor gun retailers, including Wal-Mart.
- manipulate
influence or control shrewdly or deviously
As the financial crisis was heating up, Barclays said it manipulated rates to increase profits and hide its failing financial health.
- manual
of or relating to the hands
However, back at the other office, Mr. Tuli did point out an engineer who was translating manuals for companies assembling DataWind tablets in China.
- margin
the boundary line or area immediately inside the boundary
The new military spending bill, known as the 2013 National Defense Authorization Act, was passed in both houses of Congress by wide margins.
- mature
having reached full natural growth or development
Coach Mike Smith said Monday they had learned from and been maturedby their recent disappointments.
- mechanism
device consisting of a piece of machinery
Mr. Kasuri expressed surprise over the government’s failure to install an effective firewall mechanism despite having months to do so.
- medium
the surrounding environment
Witnesses told local news media that the helicopter appeared to have exploded after hitting the ground.
- mediate
act between parties with a view to reconciling differences
A few violence interrupters were mediating between the gangs' leaders, while the rest worked the crowd, calming people down.
- medical
relating to the study or practice of medicine
But some critics said that poor and uninsured patients sometimes used the emergency room as their primary source of medical care.
- mental
involving the mind or an intellectual process
Yet Justice Del Giudice, who was scheduled to sentence Mr. Isaac, ordered amental health examination instead.
- method
a way of doing something, especially a systematic way
Other schools have also adopted inventive methods to promote graduating in four years.
What's missing in this definition is "the scientific method," or the "Methods" section of a research paper.
- migrate
move from one country or region to another and settle there
Jeffrey Hart is a Briton migrating back and forth between Canada and the United States on work visas, gaining experience in natural building.New York Times (Aug 20, 2012)
- minimal
the least possible
The fighters are operating on a minimal budget, eating just one meal a day, he added.
- minimum
the smallest possible quantity
Employees will be given a minimum 60-day notice before any furlough of longer than 22 days takes place, according to the document.
- minor
inferior in number or size or amount
In my next post, we'll look at how seemingly minor details in a transaction, if not handled properly, can make your life miserable.
- mode
how something is done or how it happens
Altogether, shifting transportation modes would drive up prices, he said, adding, “Rail is not the answer.”
- modify
cause to change; make different
Riders complained about inaccurate modified schedules on the Web site — a criticism the agency sometimes acknowledged.
- monitor
keep an eye on; keep under surveillance
A screen in one corner relayed footage from the closed circuit cameras installed across the office floors, monitoring staff activity.
- motive
the reason that arouses action toward a desired goal
But his prime motive in choosing Google, he said, was online collaboration.
- mutual
common to or shared by two or more parties
Teams are taught four skill sets: leadership, mutual support, situation monitoring and communication.
- negate
make ineffective by counterbalancing the effect of
She notes that salad dressing packets typically contain as many as four servings, which can negate any nutritional value of the greens.Washington Post (Dec 20, 2011)
- neutral
having no personal preference
As head of state, the queen performs some ceremonial and formal duties related to government but must remain neutral on political matters.New York Times (Dec 19, 2012)
- nevertheless
despite anything to the contrary
Nevertheless, Mr. Ostreicher ended up in June 2011 as the only American in Palmasola Prison, an experience he described as “sheer terror.”
- nonetheless
despite anything to the contrary
Nonetheless, Mr. Cowen’s illnesses have led to his falling about $8,400 behind in his rent; he could face eviction proceedings beginning next month.
- norm
a standard or model or pattern regarded as typical
However, let’s take it one step further, beyond social norms.
- normal
conforming with a standard, level, or type
“I think this is going to end up like a regular summer weekend, no more busy than normal,” he said.
- notion
a general inclusive concept
The notion that India’s weak manufacturing sector can catch up to China in advanced computer hardware also strikes some experts as far-fetched.
- notwithstanding
despite anything to the contrary
- nuclear
constituting the core or central part
A few prominent environmentalists argue that the rapidly heating world cannot make wrenching changes without nuclear power to ease the transition.
- objective
the goal intended to be attained
Mr. Dempsey's stated main objective was to preserve as many Tully's jobs as possible.
- obtain
come into possession of
A Web site marketing Wegelin's services said, "Neither the Swiss government nor any other government can obtain information about your bank account."
- obvious
easily perceived by the senses or grasped by the mind
Jet lag’s severity depends on several factors, the most obvious being how many time zones you crossed.
- occupy
live in (a certain place)
Next to it is a lane usually occupied by parked vehicles, and then a traffic lane.
- occur
be found to exist
However nothing else occurred, and in a few minutes he had gone back to sleep.
- offset
a compensating equivalent
That is a particularly weighty question, given the urgent need for tax revenue to offset the ballooning federal budget deficit.
- ongoing
currently happening
- option
one of a number of things from which only one can be chosen
“All options are on the table,” said a senior European official who is participating in the talks but was not authorized to speak publicly.
- outcome
something that results
Sure, compound interest has a powerful outcome, but it takes an awfully long time to become fun and exciting.
- output
production of a certain amount
American economic output has continued to expand at a sluggish pace.
- overall
involving only main features
- overlap
extend over and cover a part of
The building housed a research center run by the national security agency, one of many overlapping intelligence agencies.New York Times (Jul 19, 2012)
- panel
sheet that forms a distinct section of something
On request, Mr. Singh showed a sample of a touchscreen panel that he said had been made at DataWind's manufacturing unit in Montreal.
- paradigm
a standard or typical example
Even if these new shows end up being remakes of familiar paradigms, more is at stake here.
- parallel
being everywhere equidistant and not intersecting
Increasingly she turned to writing about the recipes she was trying as her interest in cooking deepened in parallel to her relationship.
- participate
be involved in
“All options are on the table,” said a senior European official who isparticipating in the talks but was not authorized to speak publicly.
- passive
lacking in energy or will
On this night, Ms. Meade basically brought to a character a vulnerability that came across as passive.
- perceive
become aware of through the senses
Insurance, like taxes, quantifies the perceived societal cost of an activity.
- period
an amount of time
“We were a little bit lost last year when he was out for such an extendedperiod of time,” Troy Brouwer said.
- persist
continue to exist
While the specific numbers have most likely shifted over time, the basic categories persist.
- perspective
a way of regarding situations or topics
It is helpful to summarize the important policy effects on the labor market from workers' perspectives in terms of marginal tax rates.
- phase
any distinct time period in a sequence of events
“He’s progressively gotten better in all phases,” Haslett said.
- phenomenon
any state or process known through the senses
Researchers found that employee turnover slows down considerably as businesses get older and bigger, which could be contributing to the wagephenomenon.
- philosophy
a belief accepted as authoritative by some group or school
He often coupled common sense with Greek philosophy, which, he wrote, "seemed to astonish the whole journalistic fraternity in New York City."
- physical
involving the body as distinguished from the mind or spirit
Various companies showed off tools that intervened in our physical lives.
- policy
a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group
“Chuck Hagel is out of the mainstream,” Mr. Graham says, “on most issues regarding foreign policy.”
- portion
something determined in relation to a thing that includes it
A large portion of that is held by a group of hedge funds including York Capital Management, which invests heavily in distressed debt.
- pose
put into a certain place or abstract location
Pointing out the potential hazards posed by data brokers and the like is part of Mr. Fertik’s M.O.
- positive
characterized by or displaying affirmation or acceptance
“Call me an optimist, but I see positive indications of the markets moving forward,” he said.
- potential
existing in possibility
Investors fixated last year on so-called tail risks, or potential negative surprises.
- practitioner
someone who carries out a learned profession
“Many practitioners haven’t caught up to the advanced technology yet,” he said.
- precede
be earlier in time
- precise
sharply exact or accurate or delimited
The precise impact can only be determined by careful analysis unencumbered by dogmatic beliefs not anchored in empirical results.
- predict
tell in advance
Research is why he will never live in Seattle, he said; scientists arepredicting a big earthquake someday.
- predominant
having superior power and influence
- preliminary
preceding or in preparation for something more important
West Bengal: A preliminary medical examination suggested that a three-year-old girl was raped in Goai village, the Indian Express reported.
- presume
take to be the case or to be true
The 32 remaining passengers are presumed to have drowned.
- previous
just preceding something else in time or order
He found his previous job within 30 days, picking up a year’s guaranteed contract work in Hartford.
- primary
of first rank or importance or value
But some critics said that poor and uninsured patients sometimes used the emergency room as their primary source of medical care.
- prime
of or relating to the first or originating agent
Acquiring the service would not only give Apple access to prime data but also, as Search Engine Land noted, would complement Apple in other ways.
- principal
main or most important
Among Wall Street's principal concerns about Facebook has been the company's ability to profit as its users increasingly log in on their mobile phones.
- principle
a basic generalization that is accepted as true
The business was built on two main principles: outstanding customer service and offering high-quality clothes to help people become accepted into society, relatives said.
- prior
earlier in time
Mr. Akhtar said that no prior warning or threat had been given to his organization by militants.
- priority
status established in order of importance or urgency
“When you are running investments, your priority needs to be maximizing return.”
- proceed
move ahead; travel onward in time or space
If successful, lawyers said, future proceedings, at least in the pre trial stage, will be open.
- process
a particular course of action intended to achieve a result
Hall of Fame voting is ultimately designed to be a consensus process.
- professional
of or relating to or suitable as an occupation
Mitchell, 30, entered his last fight coming off the longest layoff of hisprofessional career.
- prohibit
command against
One student studying preschool education said she was prohibited from quitting her internship and was compelled to work night shifts.
- project
a planned undertaking
The landscaping project was announced in 2011 but has taken time to advance through public review as officials wrestled with the security question.
- promote
contribute to the progress or growth of
Some rinks installed concrete floors to promote cooling, but others employed newer technologies.
- proportion
relation with respect to comparative quantity or magnitude
Insulin is known to fuel cell growth, and cancer cells consume glucose out ofproportion to other nutrients.
- prospect
the possibility of future success
Nothing to do, no prospects for getting out.
- protocol
forms of ceremony and etiquette observed by officials
But organizations that foster student musicians still mostly insist on standard protocols.
- psychology
the science of mental life
David Popplewell of Brasenose College grilled an experimental psychologycandidate by asking: "Why do human beings have two eyes?"
- publication
the act of issuing printed materials
The New York Times and other mainstream publications published hundreds of the documents Private Manning is accused of leaking.
- publish
prepare and issue for public distribution or sale
The Smoking Gun Web site published the document online.
- purchase
something acquired by buying
He also said that there are no minimum purchases required by distributors, denouncing so-called "pay to play" allegations.
- pursue
follow in an effort to capture
Ask for help pursuing that interest beyond class assignments.
- qualitative
involving distinguishing attributes
- radical
far beyond the norm
Voters appeared to prefer stability over Mr. Moon’s calls for radical change.
- random
lacking any definite plan or order or purpose
Monte Carlo methods use a random process to solve complicated problems.
- range
a variety of different things or activities
He successfully fought to keep cost increases within a manageable range.
- ratio
relation with respect to comparative quantity or magnitude
Pythagoras, he tells us, used the concept of dissonance in coming to his theories about the simple ratios of whole numbers.
- rational
consistent with or based on or using reason
Is there any rational reason to think that things will change next year?
- react
show a response to something
Every college coach wants smart players — athletes who can grasp complex offenses, dissect sophisticated defenses and react quickly under pressure.
- recover
regain or make up for
Figure Skating Championships later this month while he recovers from hip surgery.
- refine
reduce to a pure state
But experts also suggested that concepts of fat be refined.
- regime
the governing authority of a political unit
“In general, I think the regime in Damascus is approaching collapse,” he said.
- region
the extended spatial location of something
The region is loaded with iron, and mining companies will continue to go after it.
- regulate
bring into conformity with rules or principles or usage
While closely regulated by the Department of Environmental Conservation, New York also offers great fishing opportunities.
- reinforce
strengthen and support with rewards
Patterns of one or the other are reinforced over time.
- reject
refuse to accept or acknowledge
Intermittent fighting increased last month when the rebels rejected a government demand that they allow supply convoys to reach an army base.
- relax
become loose or looser or less tight
At a Tuesday morning news conference, Saban seemed relaxed.
- release
grant freedom to; free from confinement
Another senior official, speaking anonymously because he was not authorized to release military information, said two pilots were on board.
- relevant
having a bearing on or connection with the subject at issue
"But working on something so relevant to society caught my attention."
- reluctance
a certain degree of unwillingness
But he was expressing some reluctance to get on board.
- rely
have confidence or faith in
But there is an inherent risk in anything that relies on transporting natural resources because demand can vary.
- remove
take something away as by lifting, pushing, or taking off
Six thousand fewer tons of steel trusses, which were removed in 2004.
- require
have need of
Current law requires reporting multiple purchases of handguns, but not semi-automatic assault rifles.
- research
a seeking for knowledge
Research has found, for instance, that Indian mothers tend to breast-feed boys longer than they do girls, Ms. Anderson said.
- reside
live in
I was intrigued by our parallel worlds - two Muslim Middle Eastern women, eyes lined with pencils of coal, residing in the United States.
- resource
aid or support that may be drawn upon when needed
But there is an inherent risk in anything that relies on transporting naturalresources because demand can vary.
- respond
show a reaction to something
Protest leaders said the court had given the state six days to respond.
- restore
bring back into original existence, function, or position
Some other buildings in the area have yet to have their phone servicerestored, however, Verizon officials said.
- restrain
hold back
Additional cuts in government spending later this year, above those already emanating from the cap on discretionary spending, would further restrainjob creation.
- restrict
limit access to
But of greater concern was this: A hang gliding flight that crossed intorestricted airspace was ineligible for the record book.
- retain
hold back within
Hirscher retained his lead in the overall World Cup standings.
- reveal
make known to the public information previously kept secret
If prodded, Mr. Gogu will reveal a few celebrity stories.
- revenue
the entire amount of income before any deductions are made
That is a particularly weighty question, given the urgent need for taxrevenue to offset the ballooning federal budget deficit.
- reverse
change to the contrary
But Mrs. Nader and some others are beginning to reverse that trend.
- revise
reorganize, especially for the purpose of improving
The revised editorial instead lauded Communist Party’s policies.
- revolution
a single complete turn
The biggest winner in this revolution will likely be Google, with its free Android operating system.
- rigid
fixed and unmoving
The result is the smallest, most rigid playing field in recent history: One that excludes 41 states.
- role
the actions and activities assigned to a person or group
Newsome remembers Lewis’s first news conference after his role in the Atlanta murders was resolved.
- route
an established line of travel or access
Alabama, en route to its third national title in four years, scored the first three times it had the ball.
- scenario
a postulated sequence of possible events
“They are always prepared for different scenarios,” he said of the government.
- schedule
a list of times at which things are planned to occur
Washington is scheduled to open its season Saturday at Tampa Bay.
- scheme
an elaborate and systematic plan of action
Some of these offers turned out to be Ponzi schemes.
- scope
an area in which something operates or has power or control
The credit can also apply to a wide scope of industries — not just manufacturing, but computer software, architects, engineers, and food processing firms.
- section
one of several parts or pieces that fit with others
The Journal is planning a full page of excerpts in its Leisure & Arts sectionon Wednesday.
- sector
a particular aspect of life or activity
The China corporate sector has been battling falling profits.
- secure
free from danger or risk
Register online well in advance to secure a spot at your preferred test site.
- sequence
a following of one thing after another in time
“We built five separate set pieces to shoot different parts of the sequence,” Mr. Hennah said.
- series
similar things placed in order or one after another
But laying out a series of possible routes would allow readers to make an educated choice.
- shift
move very slightly
While the specific numbers have most likely shifted over time, the basic categories persist.
- significant
important in effect or meaning
"To go this far without significant problems after the worst housing crisis since the Great Depression is remarkable," Mr. Griffith said.
- simulate
reproduce someone's behavior or looks
- so-called
doubtful or suspect
Better still, he said, are so-called unconstrained bond funds whose managers have great flexibility in how they invest.
- source
the place where something begins
According to a reliable source, “Baseball has ruled on it.
- specific
distinguishing something particular or unique
Department stores like Saks Fifth Avenue use e-mail to target specificaudiences, but older shoppers still must sift through clothes and accessories for all ages.
- specify
be particular about
The sentence mentioning the alternate swearing-in does not specify a date, and government officials have said that means Mr. Chávez can be sworn in later.
- sphere
a round three-dimensional closed surface
After surviving the collapse of the twin towers, the battered sphere was moved to Battery Park.
- stable
resistant to change of position or condition
Mr. Abrams said rental companies preferred to keep prices stable and spend their energy on trying to gain market share.
- statistic
a datum that can be represented numerically
In recent years, a growing number of high schools have stopped providing class rankings to colleges, raising questions about the value of the statistic.
- status
the condition or someone or something at a particular time
But he has made no mention of addressing North Korea’s status as one of the world’s least wired nations.
- straightforward
pointed directly ahead
"We are always looking for sophisticated and straightforward dishes to add to our tailgate menu," Jackson wrote.
- strategy
an elaborate and systematic plan of action
But using generous economic incentives and relying on conventions has been called an outdated economic strategy.
- stress
difficulty that causes worry or emotional tension
An estimated 75 to 90 percent of all doctors' visits are related to stress.
- structure
the building of something and the arrangement of its parts
Engineers determined that weaker ones were originally installed, raising concerns about the structure’s integrity.
- style
a particular kind
Tunisian Style Baked Cauliflower Frittata In the authentic version of this frittata there is a lot more olive oil, as well as chopped hard-boiled eggs.
- submit
hand over formally
- subordinate
lower in rank or importance
- subsequent
following in time or order
But nothing in Mr. Sullivan’s universe is random, and subsequent chapters reveal a tangle of dark meanings under the surface.
- subsidy
a grant paid by a government to an enterprise
- substitute
a person or thing that can take the place of another
Cellphones, email and Skype allow more connection among family members and loved ones, but are no substitute for being there.
- successor
a person who follows next in order
His successor at the U.S. unit will be announced later, BP said.
- sufficient
of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement
The cases involving big banks, he said, lacked sufficient evidence implicating C.E.Os.
- summary
a brief statement that presents the main points
In the committee meetings, the summaries prepared by the first and second readers are often read out loud and discussed.
- supplement
an additional component that improves capability
Some contain anabolic steroids, and even high-quality protein supplements might be dangerous in large amounts, or if taken to replace meals, he said.
- survey
make a detailed inspection of; for statistical purposes
A survey in China on Monday found manufacturing activity in that country expanded for the third consecutive month.
- survive
continue in existence after
Last week, in fact, he survived a vigilante assassination attempt; a car bomb reportedly killed the would-be assassin.
- suspend
stop a process or a habit by imposing a freeze on it
Last spring, Binghamton University suspended pledging after a series of complaints about people being physically abused, deprived of sleep and forced to drink heavily.
- sustain
lengthen or extend in duration or space
He balked at describing the actions as “harassment” or “molestation,” saying that implied aggravated or sustained behavior.
- symbol
something visible that represents something invisible
She is looking for dinnerware painted with winged goddesses, holding aloft trumpets and bald eagles, which are symbols of the Society of the Cincinnati.
- target
a reference point to shoot at
In the mid-1990s, some joined suicide bombing attacks aimed at military and civilian targets, sometimes deflecting suspicion by dressing as though pregnant.
- task
any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted
The task had taken considerably longer than expected.
- technical
of or relating to aptitude in a practical skill
Ultimately, Mr. Bevan noticed that Iran had published limited technicaldetails of its cartridges, including bullet weights.
- technique
a practical method or art applied to some particular task
Each had been a licensed peace officer for five to seven years and had received specialized training in investigative techniques and firearms.
- technology
the practical application of science to commerce or industry
New technologies have raised productivity and profits, while enabling companies to shed workers and slice payroll.
- temporary
not permanent; not lasting
Then in late March, a temporary law financing the government expires.
- terminate
be the last or concluding part of
Terminating that case without a further fight, however, would mean giving up on charging other detainees with those offenses.
- text
the words of something written
Writing essays has never been my strong suit; I have as much difficulty conveying sincerity through text as I do in speech.
- theme
the subject matter of a conversation or discussion
“I derive my themes from what’s happening in everyday life,” Ms. Dimoula had said earlier.
- theory
a belief that can guide behavior
“In theory you could have fired that cannon,” Mr. Browne said, “because the powder was still working.”
- thereby
by that means or because of that
In principle, work and investment decisions become more efficient andthereby raise growth.
- thesis
an unproved statement advanced as a premise in an argument
My original thesis that only Washington Nationals employees, Washington Nationals fans and D.C. media members supported the strategy has turned out to be incorrect.Washington Post (Aug 29, 2012)
- topic
the subject matter of a conversation or discussion
Her newest book, “Prime Time,” a mix of advice on health, fitness, friendship, sex and other topics, recently came out in paperback.
- trace
an indication that something has been present
North Korea also deployed equipment to trace cellphone signals.
- tradition
a specific practice of long standing
Yes, it's a New York tradition, the first gathering having taken place in 1904.
- transfer
move from one place to another
He ended up at Division III Greensboro College for two years until Clark secured his transfer to Stanford.
- transform
change or alter in appearance or nature