There are lots of ways to practice listening to English, if you're willing to put in the time and effort. We've pulled together a big list of 41 interesting ways that you can improve your listening skill.
1. Get hooked on an English TV show.
Find an English-language drama or comedy that seems interesting, and start watching it from the beginning. Follow the storylines and get to know all the characters. Not sure what to watch? Here's a list of some of the best TV series of all time. How this can help: to learn English, you have to practice consistently for a long time. When you find a TV show you like a lot, it's easy to spend hours and hours watching it.
2.
Listen in the background.
Find
an English podcast (You can browse thousands of free ones on iTunes).
Play it on your headphones while you work, ride the bus, exercise, or cook
dinner. How this can help: This
is another way to spend more time listening to English. It's easier to find
time to listen to English if you do it while also doing other things.
3.
Listen on low volume.
Visit
YouTube and find an interesting English video. Turn the volume down low so that
it's a little hard to hear. Try to figure out what's being said.
How this can help:
In the
real world, you can't control how loudly the people around you speak. It's good
to practice trying to figure out what people are saying, even when the volume
is low.
4.
Listen while you read.
Visit
a site like http://www.elllo.org/ and listen to
one of the conversations while reading the transcript that's included on the
page.
How this can help:
English
speakers often pronounce words very differently than you might expect. If
you've learned English mostly through reading or in a classroom, you might be
surprised to learn what words really sound like in the "real world".
Listening while you read along helps you to match your expectations with
reality.
5.
Listen to yourself.
Record
yourself speaking English using your computer or phone. Play it back and listen
to your own pronunciation and accent. Fix any problems that you notice and try
again.
How this can help:
By listening
to yourself, you can quickly find problems in how you speak. If you continue to
listen to yourself over time, you can also track how much you're improving.
6.
Listen to the same sentence 30 times in a row.
Find
a recording of a single sentence. You can use the lessons on PhraseMix if
you're a member. If not, use the sample audio player on phrasemix.com/getpremium. Listen to the sentence on "repeat"
30 or more times in a row. Try to notice new things each time you hear it.
How this can help:
Listening
to something again and again makes it "stick" in your memory. It's a
great way to remember phrases. It also allows you to notice important sounds
that you might miss if you just listen once or twice.
7.
Listen to an audio book.
An
audio book is a recording of someone reading a book. Buy one or download a free
one, and listen to the whole book.
How this can help:
Books
use a wider range of vocabulary than everyday speech, so they can teach you new
words. The readers for audio books also speak in a very clear and entertaining
way, so they're easy to listen to for many hours.
8.
Listen to two things at once.
Get
two recordings of people speaking English, like a TV show and a podcast, and
try listening to both of them at the same time. Try to keep up with what's
being said in at least one of them.
How this can help:
If
you're speaking to someone in a public place like at a restaurant or a busy office,
there will be a lot of people speaking at once. You will need to "tune
out" all the noise and focus on the person you're speaking to. Playing two
recordings at once is a good way to practice this skill.
9.
Listen to an English speaker with an accent.
Find
a scene in an English movie where a character speaks with a strong accent like this scene. Try
to figure out what they character is saying and repeat it in your own words.
How this can help:
Not
all English speakers speak "textbook" English. You will need to
communicate with people with a wide range of accents. This is one way to
practice understanding people who speak differently.
10. Compare a reality TV show to a scripted show.
Watch a "reality"
TV show that follows people around with a camera. Then watch a regular scripted
drama or comedy and try to notice how they are different.
How this can help:
The way that
people speak in scripted TV shows and movies isn't quite realistic. It's important
to know how people speak when they're choosing their own words.
11. Listen
to a song and write out the lyrics.
Listen to a
song. Try to write out the lyrics. When you think you've got it, look up the
real lyrics online. Then try singing the song yourself.
How this can help:
Hearing the
lyrics to a song can be really hard, even for native English speakers. But once
you figure out what a singer is saying, it get stuck in your mind and you can
remember it for a long time.
12. Listen at slow speed.
Find a way to
listen to something at slow speed. Some phones have a function that allows you
to do this. Audio editing software also allows you to do this. Notice how each
word sounds, and whether it's what you expected or surprising.
How this can help:
When you listen
at full speed, it's hard to catch everything. When you listen to normal speech
at a slow speed, it's easier to notice words and sounds that you would usually
miss.
13. Watch
a lesson by an English teacher.
Visit YouTube
and search for "English lessons". Watch a video by one of the English
teachers there. Notice how the teacher simplifies the way that they're speaking
to be easier for learners to understand.
How this can help:
English
teachers usually speak slowly and clearly, so they're easy to understand. If
you have trouble with understanding other people, you can try listening to
English teachers for a while.
14. Listen
only for intonation.
Listen
to a conversation. Instead of listening to the words or meaning, pay attention
only to the intonation or pitch. When do the speakers' voices become higher or
lower?
How this can help:
Intonation
is a part of speech which is very important, but we usually don't focus on it.
If you want to make your English intonation more natural, you should focus on
it specifically sometimes.
15. Listen
only for stress.
Similar to the
last point, try listening only to the stress: which words or parts of words do
the speakers pronounce more loudly?
How this can help:
English uses
stress heavily. When you use the wrong stress, it's hard for English speakers
to understand you. It can even change the meaning. You should definitely spend
some time focusing on it.
16. Listen
to a really short clip.
Using an audio
or video player, try pushing "play" and then stopping it again really
quickly, so that you only hear parts of words instead of the whole word. Try to
repeat the specific sound that you heard.
How this can help:
When you listen
to full words and sentences, your brain changes the sounds to match what you
expect to hear. By playing just part of a word, you can hear the actual sounds
more clearly.
17. Listen
to a speech.
Listen to a
speech by a politician or other leader. Notice ways that they speak which are
different from everyday conversation.
How this can help:
People speak
more formally in speeches than they do in everyday conversation. So listening
to speeches is a good way to practice formal English.
18. Try
to do an impression.
Pick an English
speaker with an interesting way of talking. Try to do an "impression"
of that person - try to copy their voice and way of speaking exactly.
How this can help:
Why
is it hard to improve your English accent? One big reason is that it feels
"strange" to speak with an accent that's different from your own. But
when you do an impression of someone, you feel free to act silly and speak
differently than you usually do. This makes your speaking practice more
effective.
19. Listen
to one side of a conversation.
Listen to
someone's telephone conversation. Try to imagine what the person on the other
side of the telephone is saying.
How this can help:
"Active"
listening is a lot more effective than "passive" listening. When you
try to imagine part of the conversation, your mind is more active.
20. Listen
on the street.
If you're in a
place where there are English speakers around, try listening in on public
conversations in shops, restaurants, on the bus, in the airport, etc.
How this can help:
This
is real English. Understanding real conversations is the goal of learning
English, isn't it? It's very difficult to understand a conversation that you're
not part of because you don't know all of the background information. That
makes this activity a great challenge!
21. Listen
to the same thing every day for a week.
Pick something
like a short TV show or podcast. Listen to it once a day for a week or more.
The first time, pay close attention. After that, just listen again and try to
remember what people are going to say before they say it.
How this can help:
When
you listen to something in English for the first time, your goal is just to
understand the main ideas. If you listen to the same thing again, you can pay
attention to other details: what words the speakers used, their pronunciation,
what mistakes they made. Listening to the same thing again and again allows you
to listen more deeply.
22. Listen
with a friend.
Sit with a
friend and listen to a short audio clip. When it's done, talk with each other
about what you heard. Then listen again to see whose memory was more correct.
How this can help:
If
you're listening with someone else, you will pay closer attention. You can also
correct each others' mistakes.
23. Listen
only for articles.
Listen to a
podcast or watch a video. Instead of listening to the meaning, just try to hear
the articles "a", "an", and "the". Count each
time you hear one of these words. Then try again and see if you count the same
number.
How this can help:
Articles
are very hard for English learners to get right. One reason is that we don't
usually emphasize them when we speak. If you pay close attention to articles,
you might find that English speakers use them a lot more than you thought.
24. Listen
to someone whose native language is not English.
Listen to
someone who grew up speaking a different language, but who now speaks English
fluently. One example is the movie actor Arnold
Schwarzenegger.
How this can help:
This
exercise is great for motivating yourself. It's inspiring to listen to someone
who didn't learn English until later in life, but was still able to become very
fluent. The same is possible for you!
25. Listen
to someone speaking very quickly.
Try to listen to
someone who's speaking more quickly than normal like in this video. If
it's too hard to understand, try listening to just on sentence at a time. Pause
in between each sentence to allow your brain to "catch up".
How this can help:
This
is simply a good way to challenge yourself. It's hard to understand fast
speech, but if you can do it, slower speech seems so much easier!
26. Watch
'on the street' interviews.
News shows on TV
sometimes show short interviews with people on the street. Try watching some
'on the street' interviews. Here's a video with
'on-the-street' interviews
from a late-night comedy TV show.
How this can help:
When
people are interviewed this way, they usually speak in a very natural way.
Watching these interviews also allows you to listen to lots of different people
with different speaking styles and accents.
27. Listen
to computer-generated speech.
Search for an
English 'text-to-speech' program (like this one) and
paste some English sentences into it. Listen to the computer try to pronounce
it.
How this can help:
The
biggest advantage of listening to computer-generated English is that you can
hear anything that you want, even if no one has recorded it. If you're reading
something interesting, you can paste it into a text-to-speech program and hear
what it sounds like.
28. Read
a sentence out loud, then listen to it.
Find a website
that has audio with matching transcriptions. If you're a PhraseMix Premium
member, you can do it here. If not, you can use this video and click to read the transcript. Read a sentence out loud. Then
listen to how it's pronounced by the speaker on the recording.
How this can help:
By
reading a sentence first, you're preparing yourself to listen for differences.
It's a good way to notice if you're pronouncing a word wrong, or if your
intonation is strange.
29. Practice
'shadowing'.
Listen to a
short clip of someone speaking. Play it again and again. After listening a few
times, try to repeat what the speaker is saying immediately after they say it.
Keep practicing until you're saying the same thing at the same time.
How this can help:
Shadowing is a
great way to practice not only your pronunciation, but also your rhythm and
speed.
30. Listen
to a child.
Find examples of
child between 2-5 year old speaking. Try to figure out what the child is saying
and how their speech differs from adults.
How this can help:
Children
speak their own special kind of English. It's useful to be able to understand
them. It's also interesting because you can hear what sounds are easy or hard
for kids to make.
31. Listen
for numbers.
Listen to
something and just focus on the numbers. Write down any numbers that you hear.
You can try it with this
video if
you listen without watching the graphics.
How this can help:
Sometimes
it's important to be able to pick specific information from what someone is
saying. Numbers especially can be really important. This is a way to practice
that skill.
32. Listen
to a university lecture.
Pick a topic
that you've studied or have an interest in, and find a recording of a
university lecture. Several big-name universities have classes posted for free
on sites like EdX
How this can help:
University
lectures use a lot of specific vocabulary which you will need if you want to
talk about specialized topics. But they're also easier to understand than you
might expect because they just focus on one specific topic.
33. Listen
to every episode of a podcast.
Find a free
podcast that interests you and that has 20 or more episodes. Download every
episode and listen to one a day until you've heard them all. (If you have no
idea what you should listen to but you want something challenging, try the
excellent show Stuff You Should Know).
How this can help:
When
you listen to the same people's voices for a really long time, you start to
pick up some of their speaking habits. You also develop a kind of relationship
with the podcast that makes you look forward to hearing them again.
34. Transcribe
something.
Listen to 2-3
minutes audio recording and write down every word that you hear. Keep going
back and playing each sentence again and again until you've transcribed the
whole thing.
How this can help:
This
is a challenging and time-consuming way to listen. But you can learn a lot by
trying to hear and write down every single word. You might learn new vocabulary
or find out that certain words are pronounced very differently than you thought
they were.
35. Listen
to a sales pitch.
Listen to an
experienced salesperson trying to sell something in English. Notice how the
salesperson speaks in order to sound trustworthy and convincing. Here's an
interesting video of a sales call
How this can help:
Good
salespeople are masters of language. You can learn a lot from them about not
only about how to speak, but also about what to say in order to persuade
people.
36. Listen
to an argument.
Watch a movie or
TV scene where two characters argue with each other. Write down any phrases you
hear which seem like they might be useful to you in the future if you ever
argue with someone.
How this can help:
If
you speak English for long enough, you will eventually get into an argument. You'll
need some practice in order to argue effectively.
37. Start
listening in the middle of a conversation.
Find a long
video or audio recording of two people talking to each other. Instead of
starting at the beginning of the conversation, skip to somewhere in the middle.
Try to figure out the topic of conversation as quickly as you can. Once you've
figured it out, skip to another point in the recording and do the same thing.
Keep doing that until you think you've discovered all of the topics in the
conversation.
How this can help:
You
won't always join a conversation at the very beginning. You need to be able to
figure out what people are talking about, even when you're joining in the
middle. This is a good way to practice that skill.
38. Listen
to someone who has trouble explaining themselves.
People don't
always speak perfectly. Sometimes we have trouble explaining what we're trying
to say. There are techniques that English speakers use when they're trying to
figure out how to express themselves. Listen to someone who's not speaking very
clearly and confidently, like in this job interview
video.
How this can help:
English
speakers have certain phrases and sounds that they use when they're unsure or
when they hesitate. It's important to learn those.
39. Watch
a lesson on the sounds of English.
It can be
helpful to listen to a teacher carefully pronounce and explain the sounds of
English like in this video.
How this can help:
It's
good to know what the basic English vowel and consonant sounds are, so that you
know what to pay attention to when you listen to people speak.
40. Listen
to someone talk about your profession.
Listen to a
conference speech, a training video, a lecture, or a conversation about your
profession (your job).
How this can help:
You
already know a lot about your profession. That background knowledge will help
you to understand what's being said, even if the vocabulary and grammar are
complex.
41. Practice
intensive listening.
Find a recording
of something that you really want to understand and listen to it intensively.
Stop the recording when you hear a word that you don't know. Try to look up its
meaning. Think carefully about why the speaker chose the words that they chose.
Take notes on any phrases that could be useful to you in the future.
How this can help:
When
you listen using your whole mind and all of your attention, you understand more
and remember more. It's hard to do this all of the time, but it's a great way
to stretch your English listening skills.
So... what do you think? Are there any new techniques here which you've
never tried before?
Комментариев нет:
Отправить комментарий